First-degree AV block on an ECG strip

Sinus rhythm with every P conducted, but a constant PR over 0.20 s.

What to look for

Sinus rhythm with every P conducted, but a constant PR over 0.20 s (5 small boxes). Every P gets through; it just takes longer. A PR over 0.30 s is marked first-degree block.

Examples

Each strip is 6 seconds of lead II, drawn to scale (25 mm a second, 10 mm a millivolt), so you can count boxes the way you would on paper. Each one is a different example, measured below it.

Example 1 · lead II · 6 seconds
II25 mm/s · 10 mm/mV
Rate
72/min8 QRS complexes in 6 seconds × 10 = 80/min
Rhythm
Regular
P waves
Upright in II, uniform
P to QRS
1:1, a P before every QRS
PR
0.25 s
QRS
0.10 s, narrow
Example 2 · lead II · 6 seconds
II25 mm/s · 10 mm/mV
Rate
77/min7 QRS complexes in 6 seconds × 10 = 70/min
Rhythm
Regular
P waves
Upright in II, uniform
P to QRS
1:1, a P before every QRS
PR
0.30 s
QRS
0.07 s, narrow
Example 3 · lead II · 6 seconds
II25 mm/s · 10 mm/mV
Rate
88/min9 QRS complexes in 6 seconds × 10 = 90/min
Rhythm
Regular
P waves
Upright in II, uniform
P to QRS
1:1, a P before every QRS
PR
0.29 s
QRS
0.08 s, narrow

Don't confuse it with

Want a new strip every time? The ECG Drill in the app draws a fresh, measured example on every try and steers you toward the rhythms you miss. It's part of the Paramedic level, and you can try 5 strips a day free.

Try the ECG Drill

Where the criteria come from

Others in the AV blocks group