Sinoatrial exit block (type II) on an ECG strip

Regular sinus rhythm with one whole P-QRS-T missing, and the next P exactly on time: the pause is exactly two P-P intervals.

What to look for

The sinus node keeps firing on schedule, but one impulse never makes it out into the atria. You lose a whole P-QRS-T, and the next P shows up exactly when it was due. March out the P waves with calipers: the pause is exactly two P-P intervals. That's the difference from sinus arrest, where the node stops and restarts on its own schedule, so the pause isn't a whole number of cycles. And unlike Mobitz II, the P wave is missing too, not just the QRS.

Examples

Each strip is 6 seconds of lead II, drawn to scale (25 mm a second, 10 mm a millivolt), so you can count boxes the way you would on paper. Each one is a different example, measured below it.

Example 1 · lead II · 6 seconds
II25 mm/s · 10 mm/mV
Rate
67/min underlyingThe whole strip averages 54/min · 5 QRS complexes in 6 seconds × 10 = 50/min
Rhythm
Regular, except for the pause
P waves
Upright in II, uniform; one missing, and the next exactly on time
P to QRS
1:1, a P before every QRS; one whole P-QRS-T missing, the next P on time
PR
0.19 s
QRS
0.09 s, narrow
Example 2 · lead II · 6 seconds
II25 mm/s · 10 mm/mV
Rate
87/min underlyingThe whole strip averages 75/min · 7 QRS complexes in 6 seconds × 10 = 70/min
Rhythm
Regular, except for the pause
P waves
Upright in II, uniform; one missing, and the next exactly on time
P to QRS
1:1, a P before every QRS; one whole P-QRS-T missing, the next P on time
PR
0.18 s
QRS
0.10 s, narrow
Example 3 · lead II · 6 seconds
II25 mm/s · 10 mm/mV
Rate
86/min underlyingThe whole strip averages 75/min · 8 QRS complexes in 6 seconds × 10 = 80/min
Rhythm
Regular, except for the pause
P waves
Upright in II, uniform; one missing, and the next exactly on time
P to QRS
1:1, a P before every QRS; one whole P-QRS-T missing, the next P on time
PR
0.20 s
QRS
0.09 s, narrow

Don't confuse it with

Want a new strip every time? The ECG Drill in the app draws a fresh, measured example on every try and steers you toward the rhythms you miss. It's part of the Paramedic level, and you can try 5 strips a day free.

Try the ECG Drill

Where the criteria come from

Others in the Sinus group