- Rate
- 68/min
- Rhythm
- RegularSinus: upright in II, biphasic in V1, one before every QRS
- PR
- 0.13 s
- QRS
- 0.10 s, narrow
- Axis
- 42°, normal
- QTc
- 0.38 s
- ST up
- V1, V2, V3, V4 (septal and anterior)
- ST down
- V6 (reciprocal)
- T inverted
- None (apart from aVR)
- Also
- Smaller ST elevation (under the STEMI cut-off) in V5
Anteroseptal STEMI on a 12-lead ECG
ST elevation across V1-V4, from an occluded left anterior descending artery.
What to look for
The left anterior descending artery supplies the septum and anterior wall, so expect ST elevation in V1-V4 (septal V1-V2, anterior V3-V4), often preceded by broad hyperacute T waves. Don't go looking for much reciprocal change: without elevation in I and aVL, reciprocal depression is minimal or absent. The threshold is higher in V2-V3: 2.5 mm in men under 40, 2 mm in men over 40 and 1.5 mm in women. In every other lead it's 1 mm.
Examples
Each is a standard 12-lead: 2.5 seconds of each lead in four columns, with 10 seconds of lead II along the bottom, drawn to scale (25 mm a second, 10 mm a millivolt). The measurements are under each one.
- Rate
- 62/min
- Rhythm
- RegularSinus: upright in II, biphasic in V1, one before every QRS
- PR
- 0.19 s
- QRS
- 0.09 s, narrow
- Axis
- 73°, normal
- QTc
- 0.37 s
- ST up
- V1, V2, V3, V4 (septal and anterior)
- ST down
- None
- T inverted
- None (apart from aVR)
- Also
- Pathological Q waves (40 ms or wider) in aVL
Don't confuse it with
- Extensive anterior STEMI
ST elevation across V1-V6 and in I and aVL, with reciprocal depression in III and aVF.
- Sinus rhythm with left bundle branch block
A QRS of 0.12 s or more with a deep, broad S (QS or rS) in V1 and a broad R with no Q wave in I, aVL, V5 and V6.
- Brugada pattern, type 1 (coved)
In V1-V2, the ST rises over 2 mm at the J point and falls in a coved, convex curve straight into an inverted T wave.
The ECG tool in the app gives you a new 12-lead every time and walks you through reading it: rate, QRS, axis, then where the ST is up and down. It's part of the Paramedic level, and you can try 5 ECGs a day free.
Try the 12-lead drill