Anteroseptal STEMI on a 12-lead ECG

ST elevation across V1-V4, from an occluded left anterior descending artery.

What to look for

The left anterior descending artery supplies the septum and anterior wall, so expect ST elevation in V1-V4 (septal V1-V2, anterior V3-V4), often preceded by broad hyperacute T waves. Don't go looking for much reciprocal change: without elevation in I and aVL, reciprocal depression is minimal or absent. The threshold is higher in V2-V3: 2.5 mm in men under 40, 2 mm in men over 40 and 1.5 mm in women. In every other lead it's 1 mm.

Examples

Each is a standard 12-lead: 2.5 seconds of each lead in four columns, with 10 seconds of lead II along the bottom, drawn to scale (25 mm a second, 10 mm a millivolt). The measurements are under each one.

Example 1 · 12-lead · 10 seconds
IaVRV1V4IIaVLV2V5IIIaVFV3V6II25 mm/s · 10 mm/mV
Rate
68/min
Rhythm
RegularSinus: upright in II, biphasic in V1, one before every QRS
PR
0.13 s
QRS
0.10 s, narrow
Axis
42°, normal
QTc
0.38 s
ST up
V1, V2, V3, V4 (septal and anterior)
ST down
V6 (reciprocal)
T inverted
None (apart from aVR)
Also
Smaller ST elevation (under the STEMI cut-off) in V5
Example 2 · 12-lead · 10 seconds
IaVRV1V4IIaVLV2V5IIIaVFV3V6II25 mm/s · 10 mm/mV
Rate
62/min
Rhythm
RegularSinus: upright in II, biphasic in V1, one before every QRS
PR
0.19 s
QRS
0.09 s, narrow
Axis
73°, normal
QTc
0.37 s
ST up
V1, V2, V3, V4 (septal and anterior)
ST down
None
T inverted
None (apart from aVR)
Also
Pathological Q waves (40 ms or wider) in aVL

Don't confuse it with

The ECG tool in the app gives you a new 12-lead every time and walks you through reading it: rate, QRS, axis, then where the ST is up and down. It's part of the Paramedic level, and you can try 5 ECGs a day free.

Try the 12-lead drill

Where the criteria come from

Others in the STEMI and occlusion MI group