- Rate
- 71/min
- Rhythm
- RegularSinus: upright in II, biphasic in V1, one before every QRS
- PR
- 0.18 s
- QRS
- 0.08 s, narrow
- Axis
- 80°, normal
- QTc
- 0.42 s
- ST up
- II, III, aVF (inferior)
- ST down
- I, aVR, aVL, V3, V4 (reciprocal)
- T inverted
- aVL
- Also
- Smaller ST elevation (under the STEMI cut-off) in V1 · Pathological Q waves (40 ms or wider) in aVL
Inferior STEMI on a 12-lead ECG
ST elevation in II, III and aVF, with reciprocal ST depression in aVL.
What to look for
Inferior wall injury comes from an occlusion of the right coronary artery (80%) or the circumflex (18%). You see ST elevation in II, III and aVF, and reciprocal depression in aVL, the one lead truly opposite the inferior wall (often in I too). Right coronary: elevation in III greater than II, with depression in I. Circumflex: II about equal to III, no depression in I, and sometimes elevation in I, aVL or V5-V6. Look for right ventricular involvement (40%) and AV block (20%).
Examples
Each is a standard 12-lead: 2.5 seconds of each lead in four columns, with 10 seconds of lead II along the bottom, drawn to scale (25 mm a second, 10 mm a millivolt). The measurements are under each one.
- Rate
- 67/min
- Rhythm
- RegularSinus: upright in II, biphasic in V1, one before every QRS
- PR
- 0.18 s
- QRS
- 0.10 s, narrow
- Axis
- 73°, normal
- QTc
- 0.41 s
- ST up
- II, III, aVF (inferior)
- ST down
- I, aVR, aVL, V3, V4 (reciprocal)
- T inverted
- aVL
- Also
- Smaller ST elevation (under the STEMI cut-off) in V1 · Pathological Q waves (40 ms or wider) in aVL
Don't confuse it with
- Inferior STEMI with right ventricular infarction
An inferior STEMI with III elevated more than II, ST elevation in V1, and ST elevation in the right-sided lead V4R.
- Posterior STEMI
Horizontal ST depression in V1-V3 with tall R waves and upright T waves, and ST elevation in the posterior leads V7-V9.
- Lateral STEMI
ST elevation in I, aVL, V5 and V6, with reciprocal depression in III and aVF.
The ECG tool in the app gives you a new 12-lead every time and walks you through reading it: rate, QRS, axis, then where the ST is up and down. It's part of the Paramedic level, and you can try 5 ECGs a day free.
Try the 12-lead drill