Inferior STEMI on a 12-lead ECG

ST elevation in II, III and aVF, with reciprocal ST depression in aVL.

What to look for

Inferior wall injury comes from an occlusion of the right coronary artery (80%) or the circumflex (18%). You see ST elevation in II, III and aVF, and reciprocal depression in aVL, the one lead truly opposite the inferior wall (often in I too). Right coronary: elevation in III greater than II, with depression in I. Circumflex: II about equal to III, no depression in I, and sometimes elevation in I, aVL or V5-V6. Look for right ventricular involvement (40%) and AV block (20%).

Examples

Each is a standard 12-lead: 2.5 seconds of each lead in four columns, with 10 seconds of lead II along the bottom, drawn to scale (25 mm a second, 10 mm a millivolt). The measurements are under each one.

Example 1 · 12-lead · 10 seconds
IaVRV1V4IIaVLV2V5IIIaVFV3V6II25 mm/s · 10 mm/mV
Rate
71/min
Rhythm
RegularSinus: upright in II, biphasic in V1, one before every QRS
PR
0.18 s
QRS
0.08 s, narrow
Axis
80°, normal
QTc
0.42 s
ST up
II, III, aVF (inferior)
ST down
I, aVR, aVL, V3, V4 (reciprocal)
T inverted
aVL
Also
Smaller ST elevation (under the STEMI cut-off) in V1 · Pathological Q waves (40 ms or wider) in aVL
Example 2 · 12-lead · 10 seconds
IaVRV1V4IIaVLV2V5IIIaVFV3V6II25 mm/s · 10 mm/mV
Rate
67/min
Rhythm
RegularSinus: upright in II, biphasic in V1, one before every QRS
PR
0.18 s
QRS
0.10 s, narrow
Axis
73°, normal
QTc
0.41 s
ST up
II, III, aVF (inferior)
ST down
I, aVR, aVL, V3, V4 (reciprocal)
T inverted
aVL
Also
Smaller ST elevation (under the STEMI cut-off) in V1 · Pathological Q waves (40 ms or wider) in aVL

Don't confuse it with

The ECG tool in the app gives you a new 12-lead every time and walks you through reading it: rate, QRS, axis, then where the ST is up and down. It's part of the Paramedic level, and you can try 5 ECGs a day free.

Try the 12-lead drill

Where the criteria come from

Others in the STEMI and occlusion MI group