- Rate
- 74/min
- Rhythm
- RegularSinus: upright in II, biphasic in V1, one before every QRS
- PR
- 0.19 s
- QRS
- 0.09 s, narrow
- Axis
- 44°, normal
- QTc
- 0.36 s
- ST up
- II, III, aVF, V1 (inferior)
- ST down
- I, aVL, V3, V4, V5, V6 (reciprocal)
- T inverted
- aVL
- Also
- Biphasic T waves in I, V3, V4, V5 · More ST elevation in III than II, and in V1: think right ventricle
Inferior STEMI with right ventricular infarction on a 12-lead ECG
An inferior STEMI with III elevated more than II, ST elevation in V1, and ST elevation in the right-sided lead V4R.
What to look for
A proximal right coronary occlusion that takes out the right ventricle along with the inferior wall (40% of inferior STEMIs). What makes you suspect it: III elevated more than II, and ST elevation in V1 (highly specific when V2 is depressed). ST elevation in the right-sided leads V3R-V6R confirms it. V4R goes in the 5th right intercostal space, midclavicular line. These patients depend on preload, which is why nitrates can drop the pressure sharply.
Examples
Each is a standard 12-lead: 2.5 seconds of each lead in four columns, with 10 seconds of lead II along the bottom, drawn to scale (25 mm a second, 10 mm a millivolt). The measurements are under each one.
- Rate
- 88/min
- Rhythm
- RegularSinus: upright in II, biphasic in V1, one before every QRS
- PR
- 0.17 s
- QRS
- 0.09 s, narrow
- Axis
- 63°, normal
- QTc
- 0.37 s
- ST up
- II, III, aVF, V1 (inferior)
- ST down
- I, aVL, V3, V4, V5, V6 (reciprocal)
- T inverted
- I, aVL, V5, V6
- Also
- Pathological Q waves (40 ms or wider) in aVL · Biphasic T waves in V3, V4, V5 · More ST elevation in III than II, and in V1: think right ventricle
Don't confuse it with
- Inferior STEMI
ST elevation in II, III and aVF, with reciprocal ST depression in aVL.
- Posterior STEMI
Horizontal ST depression in V1-V3 with tall R waves and upright T waves, and ST elevation in the posterior leads V7-V9.
- Anteroseptal STEMI
ST elevation across V1-V4, from an occluded left anterior descending artery.
The ECG tool in the app gives you a new 12-lead every time and walks you through reading it: rate, QRS, axis, then where the ST is up and down. It's part of the Paramedic level, and you can try 5 ECGs a day free.
Try the 12-lead drill