Inferior STEMI with right ventricular infarction on a 12-lead ECG

An inferior STEMI with III elevated more than II, ST elevation in V1, and ST elevation in the right-sided lead V4R.

What to look for

A proximal right coronary occlusion that takes out the right ventricle along with the inferior wall (40% of inferior STEMIs). What makes you suspect it: III elevated more than II, and ST elevation in V1 (highly specific when V2 is depressed). ST elevation in the right-sided leads V3R-V6R confirms it. V4R goes in the 5th right intercostal space, midclavicular line. These patients depend on preload, which is why nitrates can drop the pressure sharply.

Examples

Each is a standard 12-lead: 2.5 seconds of each lead in four columns, with 10 seconds of lead II along the bottom, drawn to scale (25 mm a second, 10 mm a millivolt). The measurements are under each one.

Example 1 · 12-lead · 10 seconds
IaVRV1V4IIaVLV2V5IIIaVFV3V6II25 mm/s · 10 mm/mV
Rate
74/min
Rhythm
RegularSinus: upright in II, biphasic in V1, one before every QRS
PR
0.19 s
QRS
0.09 s, narrow
Axis
44°, normal
QTc
0.36 s
ST up
II, III, aVF, V1 (inferior)
ST down
I, aVL, V3, V4, V5, V6 (reciprocal)
T inverted
aVL
Also
Biphasic T waves in I, V3, V4, V5 · More ST elevation in III than II, and in V1: think right ventricle
Example 2 · 12-lead · 10 seconds
IaVRV1V4IIaVLV2V5IIIaVFV3V6II25 mm/s · 10 mm/mV
Rate
88/min
Rhythm
RegularSinus: upright in II, biphasic in V1, one before every QRS
PR
0.17 s
QRS
0.09 s, narrow
Axis
63°, normal
QTc
0.37 s
ST up
II, III, aVF, V1 (inferior)
ST down
I, aVL, V3, V4, V5, V6 (reciprocal)
T inverted
I, aVL, V5, V6
Also
Pathological Q waves (40 ms or wider) in aVL · Biphasic T waves in V3, V4, V5 · More ST elevation in III than II, and in V1: think right ventricle

Don't confuse it with

The ECG tool in the app gives you a new 12-lead every time and walks you through reading it: rate, QRS, axis, then where the ST is up and down. It's part of the Paramedic level, and you can try 5 ECGs a day free.

Try the 12-lead drill

Where the criteria come from

Others in the STEMI and occlusion MI group